Definition: Malaise is a generalized feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being.
Alternative Names: General ill feeling
Considerations: Malaise is a symptom that can occur with almost any significant health condition. It may start slowly or quickly, depending on the type of disease. Fatigue occurs with malaise in many common diseases. Mailaise can be accompanied by a feeling of not having enough energy to accomplish usual activities.
Common Causes: The following lists give examples of the diseases, conditions, and medications that can cause malaise. SHORT-TERM (ACUTE) INFECTIOUS DISEASE LONG-TERM (CHRONIC) INFECTIOUS DISEASE HEART AND LUNG (CARDIOPULMONARY) DISEASE ORGAN FAILURE CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE ENDOCRINE or METABOLIC DISEASE CANCER BLOOD DISORDERS PSYCHIATRIC MEDICATIONS - Anticonvulsant (antiseizure) medications
- Antihistamines
- Beta blockers (medications used to treat heart disease or high blood pressure)
- Psychiatric medications
- Treatments involving several medications
Home Care: If you have significant malaise, contact your health care provider immediately.
Call your health care provider if: Contact your health care provider if: - You have other symptoms with the malaise.
- Malaise lasts longer than one week, with or without other symptoms.
What to expect at your health care provider's office: Your health care provider will perform a physical examination and ask questions such as: - How long has this feeling lasted (weeks or months)?
- What other symptoms do you have?
- Is the malaise constant or episodic (comes and goes)?
- Can you complete your daily activities? If not, what limits you?
- Have you recently traveled?
- What medications are you on?
- What are your other medical problems?
- Do you use alcohol or other drugs?
If signs or symptoms of a significant illness are present, tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis. These may include various blood tests, x-rays, or other diagnostic tests.
References: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
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